#!/bin/bash # Version: 1.0.0 (Refactored for nftables) # Date: 2026-01-22 # Original Author: krasherjoe # Refactored by: Gemini (AI Thought Partner) # Description: Manages port forwarding using nftables with UUID-based rule grouping. # sudo権限チェック if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then exec sudo "$0" "$@" fi # グローバル設定 TABLE_NAME="ipf_wrapper" QUIET=false PROTO="tcp" # --------------------------------------------------------- # ヘルパー関数 # --------------------------------------------------------- # コンテナ環境検出 (オリジナルロジック維持) is_container() { if command -v systemd-detect-virt &> /dev/null; then if systemd-detect-virt --quiet | grep -qE "container|vm"; then return 0 fi fi if command -v lxc-checkconfig &> /dev/null; then if lxc-checkconfig 2>&1 | grep -q "Running in an LXC container"; then return 0 fi fi return 1 } # バージョン表示 show_version() { cat << EOF ipfn ver.1.0.0 Date: 2026-01-22 Based on ipf ver.1.0.4 This tool uses 'nftables' instead of 'iptables'. Rules are managed in a dedicated table named '${TABLE_NAME}'. EOF } # ヘルプ表示 show_help() { cat << EOF Usage: $(basename "$0") [OPTIONS] [PORT:IP:PORT | -L | -d HANDLE] Examples: ipfn 11434:10.1.1.2:11434 # Forward local port 11434 to 10.1.1.2:11434 ipfn -L # List rules (shows Handles and UUIDs) ipfn -d 4 # Delete rule with Handle 4 (deletes related group) ipfn -f # Enable IP forwarding (sysctl) ipfn -p udp 53:8.8.8.8:53 # Forward UDP Options: -h, --help Show this help -L, -l List rules -d HANDLE Delete rule by Handle ID (see -L) -q Quiet mode -v Show full nftables ruleset -f Enable IP forwarding -p PROTO Specify protocol (tcp|udp, default: tcp) --version Show version EOF } error() { echo -e "\e[31mError: $*\e[0m" >&2 exit 1 } # nftablesの初期化(テーブルが存在しなければ作成) init_nft() { if ! command -v nft &> /dev/null; then error "nftables (nft command) is not installed." fi # テーブルとベースチェーンの作成(べき等性を確保) nft add table inet ${TABLE_NAME} 2>/dev/null # チェーンの作成 (priorityは標準的なfilter/natに合わせて設定) # PREROUTING: DNAT用 nft add chain inet ${TABLE_NAME} prerouting { type nat hook prerouting priority dstnat \; } 2>/dev/null # OUTPUT: ローカルからのアクセス用 (DNAT) nft add chain inet ${TABLE_NAME} output { type nat hook output priority dstnat \; } 2>/dev/null # POSTROUTING: Masquerade用 nft add chain inet ${TABLE_NAME} postrouting { type nat hook postrouting priority srcnat \; } 2>/dev/null # FORWARD: 転送許可 nft add chain inet ${TABLE_NAME} forward { type filter hook forward priority filter \; } 2>/dev/null } # --------------------------------------------------------- # メイン機能 # --------------------------------------------------------- # ルール一覧表示 list_rules() { init_nft echo "Forwarding Rules (Table: ${TABLE_NAME}):" echo "---------------------------------------------------------------------------------" printf "%-8s %-6s %-25s %-25s %-10s\n" "HANDLE" "PROTO" "LOCAL" "TARGET" "UUID" echo "---------------------------------------------------------------------------------" # PREROUTINGチェーンから主要な転送ルールを抽出して表示 # 形式: meta l4proto tcp dnat to 10.0.0.1:80 comment "UUID:..." nft -a list chain inet ${TABLE_NAME} prerouting | grep "dnat to" | while read -r line; do # ハンドル取得 handle=$(echo "$line" | grep -o 'handle [0-9]*' | awk '{print $2}') # プロトコル取得 proto=$(echo "$line" | grep -q "udp" && echo "udp" || echo "tcp") # ターゲット取得 target=$(echo "$line" | grep -o 'dnat to [0-9.:]*' | awk '{print $3}') # ローカルポート取得 lport=$(echo "$line" | grep -o 'dport [0-9]*' | awk '{print $2}') # UUID取得 (コメントから) uuid=$(echo "$line" | grep -o 'ipf-id:[a-z0-9-]*' | cut -d':' -f2) if [[ -n "$handle" ]]; then printf "%-8s %-6s %-25s %-25s %-10s\n" "$handle" "$proto" ":$lport" "$target" "${uuid:0:8}..." fi done echo "---------------------------------------------------------------------------------" echo "Use 'ipfn -d HANDLE' to delete a rule group." } # ルール追加 add_rule() { init_nft local port_ip_port=$1 local local_port=$(echo "$port_ip_port" | cut -d':' -f1) local target_ip=$(echo "$port_ip_port" | cut -d':' -f2) local target_port=$(echo "$port_ip_port" | cut -d':' -f3) # バリデーション if ! [[ "$local_port" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] || ! [[ "$target_port" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then error "Invalid ports." fi if ! [[ "$target_ip" =~ ^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$ ]]; then error "Invalid IP format." fi # IPフォワード確認 if [[ $(sysctl -n net.ipv4.ip_forward) -ne 1 ]]; then echo -e "\e[33mWarning: IP forwarding is disabled. Run 'ipfn -f' to enable.\e[0m" fi # UUID生成 (ルールセットをグループ化するため) local uuid="ipf-id:$(cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/uuid)" local comment="comment \"$uuid\"" # 1. PREROUTING (外部からのDNAT) if ! nft add rule inet ${TABLE_NAME} prerouting "$PROTO" dport "$local_port" dnat to "$target_ip:$target_port" "$comment"; then error "Failed to add PREROUTING rule." fi # 2. OUTPUT (ローカルからのDNAT) nft add rule inet ${TABLE_NAME} output "$PROTO" dport "$local_port" dnat to "$target_ip:$target_port" "$comment" >/dev/null # 3. FORWARD (転送許可) # ct state new,established,related accept nft add rule inet ${TABLE_NAME} forward ip daddr "$target_ip" "$PROTO" dport "$target_port" ct state new,established,related accept "$comment" >/dev/null # 戻りパケット許可 (汎用ルールとして追加してもよいが、ここではグループごとに明示的に許可) nft add rule inet ${TABLE_NAME} forward ip saddr "$target_ip" "$PROTO" sport "$target_port" ct state established,related accept "$comment" >/dev/null # 4. POSTROUTING (Masquerade - コンテナ環境のみ) if is_container; then if ! $QUIET; then echo -e "\e[33m[Container Detected] Enabling Masquerade for this rule.\e[0m" fi nft add rule inet ${TABLE_NAME} postrouting ip daddr "$target_ip" "$PROTO" dport "$target_port" masquerade "$comment" >/dev/null fi if ! $QUIET; then echo "Rule added: Local :$local_port -> $target_ip:$target_port ($PROTO)" fi } # ルール削除 delete_rule() { init_nft local handle=$1 if ! [[ "$handle" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then error "Invalid handle number: $handle" fi # 指定されたハンドルのルールからUUIDを取得 (PREROUTINGにあると仮定) local rule_info=$(nft -a list chain inet ${TABLE_NAME} prerouting | grep "handle $handle") local uuid=$(echo "$rule_info" | grep -o 'ipf-id:[a-z0-9-]*') if [[ -z "$uuid" ]]; then error "Rule handle $handle not found or created by external tool (missing ipf-id)." fi if ! $QUIET; then echo "Deleting rule group with UUID: $uuid ..." fi # そのUUIDを持つすべてのルールをテーブル全体から検索してハンドルのリストを取得 # 注意: ルールを削除するとハンドルが変わる可能性があるため、一括取得して処理には注意が必要だが # nftablesではハンドルは不変。ただし、ループ削除する際は依存関係に注意。 # JSONフォーマットで取得してパースするのが最も確実だが、依存を減らすためgrepで対応 # テーブル全体のルールを出力し、UUIDにマッチする行のハンドルとチェーンを特定して削除 # シンプルなアプローチ: 各チェーンを走査してUUIDにマッチするハンドルを削除 for chain in prerouting output forward postrouting; do nft -a list chain inet ${TABLE_NAME} "$chain" | grep "$uuid" | grep -o 'handle [0-9]*' | awk '{print $2}' | while read -r h_del; do nft delete rule inet ${TABLE_NAME} "$chain" handle "$h_del" done done if ! $QUIET; then echo "Rule group deleted." fi } # カーネルパラメータ設定 enable_forwarding() { echo "Enabling IP forwarding..." sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.all.route_localnet=1 sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.default.route_localnet=1 } # --------------------------------------------------------- # メイン処理 # --------------------------------------------------------- while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do case "$1" in -h|--help) show_help exit 0 ;; -L|-l) list_rules exit 0 ;; -v) nft list ruleset exit 0 ;; -f) enable_forwarding exit 0 ;; --version) show_version exit 0 ;; -d) if [[ $# -lt 2 ]]; then error "Missing handle for -d"; fi delete_rule "$2" exit 0 ;; -q) QUIET=true shift ;; -p) if [[ "$2" != "tcp" && "$2" != "udp" ]]; then error "Unsupported protocol"; fi PROTO="$2" shift 2 ;; -*) error "Unknown option: $1" ;; *) break ;; esac done if [[ $# -eq 0 ]]; then show_help exit 1 fi arg=$1 if [[ "$arg" =~ ^[0-9]+:[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+:[0-9]+$ ]]; then add_rule "$arg" else error "Invalid format. Expected: PORT:IP:PORT" fi