diff --git a/ipf b/ipf new file mode 100755 index 0000000..69e088c --- /dev/null +++ b/ipf @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# Name: ipfn +# Version: 1.2.4 +# Date: 2026-01-22 +# Description: Enhanced for VM/LXD/Docker with bridge-nf tuning and robust forwarding. + +if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then + exec sudo "$0" "$@" +fi + +TABLE_NAME="ipf_wrapper" +PROTO="tcp" +FORCE_FLAG=false +SKIP_TEST=false +QUIET_MODE=false + +# --- 1. Utility & Core Setup --- + +msg() { [[ "$QUIET_MODE" == false ]] && echo -e "$@"; } + +init_nft() { + nft add table inet ${TABLE_NAME} 2>/dev/null + # NAT Chains + nft add chain inet ${TABLE_NAME} prerouting { type nat hook prerouting priority -100 \; } 2>/dev/null + nft add chain inet ${TABLE_NAME} output { type nat hook output priority -100 \; } 2>/dev/null + nft add chain inet ${TABLE_NAME} postrouting { type nat hook postrouting priority 100 \; } 2>/dev/null + # Filter Chain (For VM/CT Forwarding) + nft add chain inet ${TABLE_NAME} forward { type filter hook forward priority 0 \; policy accept \; } 2>/dev/null +} + +enable_forwarding() { + msg "Optimizing kernel parameters for VM/LXD/Docker..." + sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 >/dev/null + sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1 >/dev/null + sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.all.route_localnet=1 >/dev/null + # ブリッジパケットをNetfilterに渡す設定 (存在する場合のみ) + sysctl -w net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables=1 2>/dev/null + sysctl -w net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables=1 2>/dev/null + msg "\e[32mForwarding and Bridge-NF enabled.\e[0m" +} + +show_help() { + echo "Usage: ipfn [OPTIONS] [RULES]" + echo "" + echo "Rules Format:" + echo " 80:10.10.100.5:8080 Full (LocalPort:TargetIP:TargetPort)" + echo " 80:8080 IP defaults to 127.0.0.1" + echo " 11434 Map same port to 127.0.0.1" + echo "" + echo "Options:" + echo " -l, -L List all rules" + echo " -d HANDLE/:PORT/all Delete specific rules or '*' for all" + echo " -R Reset: Clear ALL rules immediately" + echo " -q Quiet mode (No output, Auto-yes)" + echo " -t [HANDLE] Test connectivity" + echo " -f Enable IP forward & Bridge tuning / Skip test" + echo " -v Verbose (raw nftables output)" + echo " -h Show this help" +} + +list_rules() { + [[ "$QUIET_MODE" == true ]] && return + local highlight_uuid=$1 + init_nft + msg "Forwarding Rules (ipfn):" + printf "%-10s %-6s %-20s %-20s %-10s\n" "HANDLE" "PROTO" "LOCAL" "TARGET" "UUID" + echo "-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------" + nft -a list chain inet ${TABLE_NAME} prerouting | grep "dnat" | while read -r line; do + handle=$(echo "$line" | grep -o 'handle [0-9]*' | awk '{print $2}') + proto=$(echo "$line" | grep -q "udp" && echo "udp" || echo "tcp") + target=$(echo "$line" | grep -oE '([0-9.]+|\[[0-9a-fA-F:]+\]):[0-9]+' | head -n 1) + lport=$(echo "$line" | grep -o 'dport [0-9]*' | awk '{print $2}') + full_uuid=$(echo "$line" | grep -o 'ipf-id:[a-z0-9-]*' | cut -d':' -f2) + if [[ -n "$highlight_uuid" && "$full_uuid" == "$highlight_uuid" ]]; then + printf "\e[1;36m*%-9s %-6s %-20s %-20s %-10s\e[0m\n" "$handle" "$proto" ":$lport" "$target" "${full_uuid:0:8}" + else + printf "%-10s %-6s %-20s %-20s %-10s\n" "$handle" "$proto" ":$lport" "$target" "${full_uuid:0:8}" + fi + done +} + +test_rule_by_port() { + [[ "$QUIET_MODE" == true ]] && return + local lp=$1 + echo -n "Testing connectivity to :$lp... " + if nc -z -v -w 2 127.0.0.1 "$lp" 2>&1 | grep -iqE "succeeded|connected|open"; then + echo -e "\e[32mOK\e[0m" + else + echo -e "\e[31mFAILED\e[0m" + fi +} + +# --- 2. Deletion Logic --- + +validate_rule_handle() { + nft -a list chain inet ${TABLE_NAME} prerouting | grep "handle $1" | grep -q "dnat" +} + +all_clear() { + if [[ "$FORCE_FLAG" == false ]]; then + msg "\e[33mWarning: This will delete ALL forwarding rules.\e[0m" + read -p "Are you sure? (y/N): " confirm + [[ ! "$confirm" =~ ^[yY]$ ]] && exit 0 + fi + nft delete table inet ${TABLE_NAME} 2>/dev/null + init_nft + msg "All rules cleared successfully." + exit 0 +} + +parse_delete_targets() { + local input=$1 + local -a final_handles=() + [[ "$input" == "*" || "$input" == "all" ]] && all_clear + IFS=',' read -r -a parts <<< "$input" + for part in "${parts[@]}"; do + if [[ "$part" =~ ^:([0-9]+)$ ]]; then + local target_port="${BASH_REMATCH[1]}" + local found_h=$(nft -a list chain inet ${TABLE_NAME} prerouting | grep "dport $target_port" | grep -o 'handle [0-9]*' | awk '{print $2}') + for h in $found_h; do final_handles+=("$h"); done + elif [[ "$part" =~ ^([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)$ ]]; then + for ((i=${BASH_REMATCH[1]}; i<=${BASH_REMATCH[2]}; i++)); do + validate_rule_handle "$i" && final_handles+=("$i") + done + else + validate_rule_handle "$part" && final_handles+=("$part") + fi + done + echo "${final_handles[@]}" +} + +# --- 3. Adding Logic --- + +add_rule() { + init_nft + local raw_input=$1 + local lp tip tp + + if [[ "$raw_input" =~ ^([0-9]+):([0-9\.]+):([0-9]+)$ ]]; then + lp=${BASH_REMATCH[1]}; tip=${BASH_REMATCH[2]}; tp=${BASH_REMATCH[3]} + elif [[ "$raw_input" =~ ^([0-9]+):([0-9]+)$ ]]; then + lp=${BASH_REMATCH[1]}; tip="127.0.0.1"; tp=${BASH_REMATCH[2]} + elif [[ "$raw_input" =~ ^([0-9]+)$ ]]; then + lp=${BASH_REMATCH[1]}; tip="127.0.0.1"; tp=${BASH_REMATCH[1]} + else + msg "\e[31mError: Invalid rule format '$raw_input'\e[0m"; exit 1 + fi + + local raw_uuid=$(cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/uuid) + local uuid="ipf-id:$raw_uuid" + local family="ip"; [[ "$tip" =~ : ]] && family="ip6" + + # DNAT + nft add rule inet ${TABLE_NAME} prerouting "$PROTO" dport "$lp" dnat $family to "$tip:$tp" comment "\"$uuid\"" + nft add rule inet ${TABLE_NAME} output "$PROTO" dport "$lp" dnat $family to "$tip:$tp" comment "\"$uuid\"" + + # FORWARD (VM/CT対応) + nft add rule inet ${TABLE_NAME} forward $family daddr "$tip" "$PROTO" dport "$tp" ct state new,established,related accept comment "\"$uuid\"" + nft add rule inet ${TABLE_NAME} forward $family saddr "$tip" "$PROTO" sport "$tp" ct state established,related accept comment "\"$uuid\"" + nft add rule inet ${TABLE_NAME} forward iifname "lo" accept comment "\"$uuid\"" + + # POSTROUTING (MASQUERADE: 戻りパケットの保証) + nft add rule inet ${TABLE_NAME} postrouting $family daddr "$tip" "$PROTO" dport "$tp" masquerade comment "\"$uuid\"" + + list_rules "$raw_uuid" + [[ "$SKIP_TEST" == false ]] && { echo ""; test_rule_by_port "$lp"; } +} + +# --- 4. Main Parsing --- + +for arg in "$@"; do + [[ "$arg" =~ q ]] && QUIET_MODE=true && FORCE_FLAG=true && SKIP_TEST=true + [[ "$arg" =~ f ]] && FORCE_FLAG=true && SKIP_TEST=true + [[ "$arg" == "-R" ]] && RESET_MODE=true +done + +if [[ "$RESET_MODE" == true ]]; then all_clear; fi + +if [[ $# -eq 0 ]]; then list_rules; exit 0; fi + +while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do + case "$1" in + -h|--help) show_help; exit 0 ;; + -v|--verbose) nft list table inet ${TABLE_NAME}; exit 0 ;; + -L|-l) list_rules; exit 0 ;; + -f) + enable_forwarding + [[ $# -eq 1 ]] && exit 0 ;; + -t*) + h_str="${1#-t}" + if [[ -z "$h_str" && ( "$2" =~ ^[0-9,-]+$ ) ]]; then h_str="$2"; shift; fi + if [[ -z "$h_str" ]]; then + count=$(nft list chain inet ${TABLE_NAME} prerouting | grep -c "dnat") + if [ "$count" -eq 1 ]; then + h_str=$(nft -a list chain inet ${TABLE_NAME} prerouting | grep "handle" | awk '{print $NF}') + else + msg "Error: Multiple rules exist. Specify a handle."; exit 1 + fi + fi + lp=$(nft -a list chain inet ${TABLE_NAME} prerouting | grep "handle $h_str" | grep -o 'dport [0-9]*' | awk '{print $2}') + [[ -n "$lp" ]] && test_rule_by_port "$lp" || msg "Error: Handle $h_str not found." + exit 0 ;; + -*[d]*) + h_str=$(echo "$1" | sed -E 's/^-q?d?f?//') + [[ -z "$h_str" ]] && { h_str="$2"; shift; } + handles=($(parse_delete_targets "$h_str")) + [[ ${#handles[@]} -eq 0 ]] && { msg "No valid targets."; exit 1; } + if [[ "$FORCE_FLAG" == false ]]; then + msg "Review rules to delete (Top-level only):" + for h in "${handles[@]}"; do + nft -a list chain inet ${TABLE_NAME} prerouting | grep "handle $h" | sed 's/^/ /' + done + read -p "Delete these rules and their sub-rules? (y/N): " confirm + [[ ! "$confirm" =~ ^[yY]$ ]] && exit 0 + fi + for h in "${handles[@]}"; do + ri=$(nft -a list chain inet ${TABLE_NAME} prerouting | grep "handle $h") + [[ -z "$ri" ]] && continue + uuid=$(echo "$ri" | grep -o 'ipf-id:[a-z0-9-]*' | head -n 1) + for c in prerouting output forward postrouting; do + nft -a list chain inet ${TABLE_NAME} "$c" | grep "$uuid" | grep -o 'handle [0-9]*' | awk '{print $2}' | while read -r rh; do + nft delete rule inet ${TABLE_NAME} "$c" handle "$rh" + done + done + msg "Deleted associated with handle $h" + done + list_rules; exit 0 ;; + *) + if [[ "$1" =~ ^[0-9] ]]; then + add_rule "$1"; exit 0 + else + msg "\e[31mError: Unknown option '$1'\e[0m\n"; show_help; exit 1 + fi ;; + esac + shift +done diff --git a/ipfn b/ipfn deleted file mode 100755 index 829ef83..0000000 --- a/ipfn +++ /dev/null @@ -1,224 +0,0 @@ -#!/bin/bash -# Name: ipfn -# Version: 1.4.6 -# Date: 2026-01-22 -# Description: Restored full help message and kept fixed regex for multi-pattern testing. - -if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then - exec sudo "$0" "$@" -fi - -TABLE_NAME="ipf_wrapper" -VERSION="1.4.6" -PROTO="tcp" -FORCE_FLAG=false -SKIP_TEST=false -QUIET_MODE=false - -# --- 1. Functions --- - -show_help() { - echo "ipfn version ${VERSION}" - echo "Usage: ipfn [OPTIONS] [RULES]" - echo "" - echo "Options:" - echo " -l, -L List all forwarding rules" - echo " -d HANDLE/:PORT/all Delete by handle, port (e.g. :80), or 'all'" - echo " -R Reset: Clear ALL rules immediately" - echo " -t [TARGET] Test connectivity (See 'Test Patterns' below)" - echo " -f Force: No confirmation & Skip test" - echo " -q Quiet mode: No output (implies -f)" - echo " -h, --help Show this help message" - echo "" - echo "Rules Syntax:" - echo " LPORT:TIP:TPORT Forward LPORT to TIP:TPORT (e.g. 80:10.0.0.1:80)" - echo " LPORT:TPORT Forward LPORT to 127.0.0.1:TPORT" - echo " LPORT Forward LPORT to 127.0.0.1:LPORT" - echo "" - echo "Test Patterns (-t):" - echo " -t 5 Strict test: Verify Handle 5 (Entry -> Exit -> Counter)" - echo " -t :80 Simple test: Check if Local port :80 is open" - echo " -t 1.1.1.1:80 Direct test: Check if Target 1.1.1.1:80 is UP" - echo " -t 80:1.1.1.1:80 Full test: Check both Target UP and Local :80 OPEN" - echo "" - echo "Note: New rules are INSERTED at the top (Latest rule takes priority)." -} - -msg() { [[ "$QUIET_MODE" == false ]] && echo -e "$@"; } - -init_nft() { - nft add table inet "${TABLE_NAME}" 2>/dev/null - nft add chain inet "${TABLE_NAME}" prerouting { type nat hook prerouting priority -100 \; } 2>/dev/null - nft add chain inet "${TABLE_NAME}" output { type nat hook output priority -100 \; } 2>/dev/null - nft add chain inet "${TABLE_NAME}" postrouting { type nat hook postrouting priority 100 \; } 2>/dev/null - nft add chain inet "${TABLE_NAME}" forward { type filter hook forward priority 0 \; policy accept \; } 2>/dev/null -} - -get_total_packets() { - local uuid=$1 - local total=0 - local counts=$(nft list table inet "${TABLE_NAME}" 2>/dev/null | grep "$uuid" | grep -o 'packets [0-9]*' | awk '{print $2}') - for c in $counts; do total=$((total + c)); done - echo "$total" -} - -test_connection() { - local ip=$1 - local port=$2 - nc -z -v -w 1 "$ip" "$port" >/dev/null 2>&1 -} - -test_strict_handle() { - local h=$1 - local info=$(nft -a list chain inet "${TABLE_NAME}" prerouting 2>/dev/null | grep "handle $h") - [[ -z "$info" ]] && { echo -e "Handle $h \e[31mNOT FOUND\e[0m"; return; } - - local lp=$(echo "$info" | grep -o 'dport [0-9]*' | awk '{print $2}') - local target=$(echo "$info" | grep -oE 'to ([0-9.]+|\[[0-9a-fA-F:]+\]):[0-9]+' | awk '{print $2}') - local tip=$(echo "$target" | cut -d':' -f1 | tr -d '[]') - local tp=$(echo "$target" | cut -d':' -f2) - local uuid=$(echo "$info" | grep -o 'ipf-id:[a-z0-9-]*') - local short_id=$(echo "$uuid" | cut -d':' -f2 | cut -c1-8) - - echo -n "Testing handle $h (Local :$lp -> Target $tip:$tp) [${short_id}]... " - local count_before=$(get_total_packets "$uuid") - - if test_connection "$tip" "$tp"; then - nc -z -v -w 1 127.0.0.1 "$lp" >/dev/null 2>&1 - sleep 0.1 - local count_after=$(get_total_packets "$uuid") - if (( count_after > count_before )); then - echo -e "\e[32mPASSED (Rule active & Target UP)\e[0m" - else - echo -e "\e[33mSKIPPED (Target UP, but blocked by prior rule)\e[0m" - fi - else - nc -z -v -w 1 127.0.0.1 "$lp" >/dev/null 2>&1 - sleep 0.1 - local count_after=$(get_total_packets "$uuid") - if (( count_after > count_before )); then - echo -e "\e[33mOFFLINE (Rule matched, but Target Down)\e[0m" - else - echo -e "\e[31mFAILED (Target Down & Rule blocked)\e[0m" - fi - fi -} - -list_rules() { - [[ "$QUIET_MODE" == true ]] && return - local highlight_uuid=$1 - init_nft - msg "Forwarding Rules (ipfn):" - printf "%-10s %-6s %-20s %-20s %-10s\n" "HANDLE" "PROTO" "LOCAL" "TARGET" "UUID" - echo "-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------" - nft -a list chain inet "${TABLE_NAME}" prerouting 2>/dev/null | grep "dnat" | while read -r line; do - handle=$(echo "$line" | grep -o 'handle [0-9]*' | awk '{print $2}') - proto=$(echo "$line" | grep -q "udp" && echo "udp" || echo "tcp") - target=$(echo "$line" | grep -oE '([0-9.]+|\[[0-9a-fA-F:]+\]):[0-9]+' | head -n 1) - lport=$(echo "$line" | grep -o 'dport [0-9]*' | awk '{print $2}') - full_uuid=$(echo "$line" | grep -o 'ipf-id:[a-z0-9-]*' | cut -d':' -f2) - if [[ -n "$highlight_uuid" && "$full_uuid" == "$highlight_uuid" ]]; then - printf "\e[1;36m*%-9s %-6s %-20s %-20s %-10s\e[0m\n" "$handle" "$proto" ":$lport" "$target" "${full_uuid:0:8}" - else - printf " %-9s %-6s %-20s %-20s %-10s\n" "$handle" "$proto" ":$lport" "$target" "${full_uuid:0:8}" - fi - done -} - -all_clear() { - if [[ "$FORCE_FLAG" == false ]]; then - echo -e "\e[33mWarning: This will delete ALL forwarding rules.\e[0m" - read -p "Are you sure? (y/N): " confirm - [[ ! "$confirm" =~ ^[yY]$ ]] && exit 0 - fi - nft delete table inet "${TABLE_NAME}" 2>/dev/null - init_nft; msg "All rules cleared successfully."; list_rules; exit 0 -} - -# --- 2. Flag Pre-processing --- - -for arg in "$@"; do - [[ "$arg" =~ q ]] && QUIET_MODE=true && FORCE_FLAG=true && SKIP_TEST=true - [[ "$arg" =~ f ]] && FORCE_FLAG=true && SKIP_TEST=true - [[ "$arg" == "-R" ]] && RESET_MODE=true - [[ "$arg" == "--version" ]] && { echo "ipfn version ${VERSION}"; exit 0; } -done - -if [[ "$RESET_MODE" == true ]]; then all_clear; fi -if [[ $# -eq 0 ]]; then list_rules; exit 0; fi - -# --- 3. Main Loop --- - -while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do - case "$1" in - -h|--help) show_help; exit 0 ;; - -L|-l) list_rules; exit 0 ;; - -*[d]*) - h_str=$(echo "$1" | sed -E 's/^-q?d?f?//') - [[ -z "$h_str" ]] && { h_str="$2"; shift; } - if [[ "$h_str" == "all" || "$h_str" == "*" ]]; then all_clear; fi - handles=() - IFS=',' read -r -a parts <<< "$h_str" - for part in "${parts[@]}"; do - if [[ "$part" =~ ^:([0-9]+)$ ]]; then - p="${BASH_REMATCH[1]}" - for h in $(nft -a list chain inet "${TABLE_NAME}" prerouting 2>/dev/null | grep "dport $p" | grep -o 'handle [0-9]*' | awk '{print $2}'); do handles+=("$h"); done - else handles+=("$part"); fi - done - for h in "${handles[@]}"; do - uuid=$(nft -a list chain inet "${TABLE_NAME}" prerouting 2>/dev/null | grep "handle $h" | grep -o 'ipf-id:[a-z0-9-]*') - [[ -z "$uuid" ]] && continue - for c in prerouting output forward postrouting; do - nft -a list chain inet "${TABLE_NAME}" "$c" 2>/dev/null | grep "$uuid" | grep -o 'handle [0-9]*' | awk '{print $2}' | while read -r rh; do - nft delete rule inet "${TABLE_NAME}" "$c" handle "$rh" - done - done - msg "Deleted handle $h" - done - list_rules; exit 0 ;; - -t*) - h_str="${1#-t}"; [[ -z "$h_str" && -n "$2" ]] && { h_str="$2"; shift; } - if [[ "$h_str" =~ ^([0-9]+):([0-9\.]+):([0-9]+)$ ]]; then - lp=${BASH_REMATCH[1]}; tip=${BASH_REMATCH[2]}; tp=${BASH_REMATCH[3]} - echo -n "Checking Target $tip:$tp... " - test_connection "$tip" "$tp" && echo -e "\e[32mUP\e[0m" || echo -e "\e[31mDOWN\e[0m" - echo -n "Checking Local :$lp... " - nc -z -v -w 1 127.0.0.1 "$lp" >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo -e "\e[32mOPEN\e[0m" || echo -e "\e[31mCLOSED\e[0m" - elif [[ "$h_str" =~ ^([0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+):([0-9]+)$ ]]; then - tip=${BASH_REMATCH[1]}; tp=${BASH_REMATCH[2]} - echo -n "Checking Target $tip:$tp... " - test_connection "$tip" "$tp" && echo -e "\e[32mUP\e[0m" || echo -e "\e[31mDOWN\e[0m" - elif [[ "$h_str" =~ ^:([0-9]+)$ || "$h_str" =~ ^([0-9]+):$ ]]; then - p="${BASH_REMATCH[1]}${BASH_REMATCH[2]}" - echo -n "Checking Local :$p... " - nc -z -v -w 1 127.0.0.1 "$p" >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo -e "\e[32mOK\e[0m" || echo -e "\e[31mOFFLINE\e[0m" - elif [[ "$h_str" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then - test_strict_handle "$h_str" - else - top_h=$(nft -a list chain inet "${TABLE_NAME}" prerouting 2>/dev/null | grep "dnat" | head -n 1 | grep -o 'handle [0-9]*' | awk '{print $2}') - [[ -n "$top_h" ]] && test_strict_handle "$top_h" || msg "Error: No rules to test." - fi - exit 0 ;; - [0-9]*) - init_nft; raw="$1" - if [[ "$raw" =~ ^([0-9]+):([0-9\.]+):([0-9]+)$ ]]; then lp=${BASH_REMATCH[1]}; tip=${BASH_REMATCH[2]}; tp=${BASH_REMATCH[3]} - elif [[ "$raw" =~ ^([0-9]+):([0-9]+)$ ]]; then lp=${BASH_REMATCH[1]}; tip="127.0.0.1"; tp=${BASH_REMATCH[2]} - elif [[ "$raw" =~ ^([0-9]+)$ ]]; then lp=${BASH_REMATCH[1]}; tip="127.0.0.1"; tp=${BASH_REMATCH[1]} - fi - u_raw=$(cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/uuid); u="ipf-id:$u_raw"; fam="ip"; [[ "$tip" =~ : ]] && fam="ip6" - nft insert rule inet "${TABLE_NAME}" prerouting "$PROTO" dport "$lp" counter dnat $fam to "$tip:$tp" comment "\"$u\"" - nft insert rule inet "${TABLE_NAME}" output "$PROTO" dport "$lp" counter dnat $fam to "$tip:$tp" comment "\"$u\"" - nft insert rule inet "${TABLE_NAME}" forward $fam daddr "$tip" "$PROTO" dport "$tp" ct state new,established,related accept comment "\"$u\"" - nft insert rule inet "${TABLE_NAME}" forward $fam saddr "$tip" "$PROTO" sport "$tp" ct state established,related accept comment "\"$u\"" - nft insert rule inet "${TABLE_NAME}" forward iifname "lo" accept comment "\"$u\"" - nft insert rule inet "${TABLE_NAME}" postrouting $fam daddr "$tip" "$PROTO" dport "$tp" masquerade comment "\"$u\"" - list_rules "$u_raw" - if [[ "$SKIP_TEST" == false ]]; then - new_h=$(nft -a list chain inet "${TABLE_NAME}" prerouting 2>/dev/null | grep "$u_raw" | grep -o 'handle [0-9]*' | awk '{print $2}') - echo ""; test_strict_handle "$new_h" - fi - exit 0 ;; - *) msg "Error: Unknown option '$1'"; exit 1 ;; - esac - shift -done